1-1/8 inch bolt torque

A 1-1/8-7 bolt takes 354 ft-lb in Grade 2, 794 in Grade 5 and 1288 in Grade 8, dry, at 75% of proof load; the 1-1/8-12 fine thread takes 397, 891 and 1445. Oiled threads take a quarter less.

Sources checked

Torque at 75% of proof load.

Units
ThreadGradeDryK 0.20Zinc platedK 0.20OiledK 0.15WaxedK 0.10Clamp load
1-1/8-7UNC (coarse)Grade 235448035448026636017724018,884 lbf84.0 kN
Grade 57941,0777941,07759580739753842,347 lbf188.4 kN
Grade 81,2881,7461,2881,7469661,30964487368,670 lbf305.5 kN
1-1/8-12UNF (fine)Grade 239753939753929840419926921,186 lbf94.2 kN
Grade 58911,2088911,20866890644560447,508 lbf211.3 kN
Grade 81,4451,9581,4451,9581,0831,46972297977,040 lbf342.7 kN

Work out 1-1/8 inch torque

Change grade, threads or preload

Bolt standard

As received, nothing added. K 0.20 (Portland Bolt, Fastenal).

% of proof load

The published charts use 75%.

1-1/8-7 Grade 5, dry, plain steel

794ft-lb1,077N·m

04008001200050010001500ft-lbN·m
Clamp load
42,347 lbf (188.4 kN)
Proof load
56,462 lbf

The working

  1. Tensile stress area. A = 0.7854 × (D − 0.9743 ÷ n)² = 0.7854 × (1.125 − 0.9743 ÷ 7)² = 0.763 in²
  2. Proof load. Grade 5 proof stress is 74,000 psi, so A × stress = 56,462 lbf.
  3. Clamp load. 75% of proof load = 42,347 lbf.
  4. Torque. T = K × D × F = 0.2 × 1.125 in × 42,347 lbf = 9,528 in-lb ÷ 12 = 794 ft-lb (1,077 N·m).

Where the 1-1/8-7 numbers come from

The 1-1/8-7 UNC (coarse) thread has a tensile stress area of 0.763 in². A Grade 8 bolt’s proof stress is 120,000 psi, so its proof load is 91,560 lbf, and 75% of that is a clamp load of 68,670 lbf.

Torque = K × D × F = 0.20 × 1.125 in × 68,670 lbf = 15,451 in-lb, or 1,288 ft-lb (1,746 N·m) dry. With oil (K 0.15) it’s 966 ft-lb (1,309 N·m).

Other sizes

All sizes on one page: the SAE bolt torque chart.

Questions

What torque for a 1-1/8-7 Grade 8 bolt?

1,288 ft-lb (1,746 N·m) dry and 966 ft-lb (1,309 N·m) oiled, at 75% of proof load. That clamps the joint with 68,670 lbf (305.5 kN).

What torque for a 1-1/8-7 Grade 5 bolt?

794 ft-lb (1,077 N·m) dry, at 75% of proof load; a quarter less with oiled threads.

Coarse or fine thread?

Use whichever the bolt has. The fine 1-1/8-12 thread has a bigger stress area than the coarse one, so it takes slightly more torque for the same clamp. A thread gauge settles it.

Does this apply to wheel nuts or engine bolts?

No. Use the vehicle maker’s value for those: see lug nut torque by vehicle. These numbers are for general-purpose steel bolts where no spec exists.

Sources

  1. Portland Bolt: SAE J429: proof load, yield and tensile strength for Grades 2, 5 and 8 (checked October 14, 2026)
  2. Portland Bolt: Thread pitch chart: UNC and UNF threads per inch and tensile stress areas (checked October 14, 2026)
  3. Fastenal: Mechanical properties of inch fasteners, with UNC and UNF tensile stress areas (checked October 14, 2026)
  4. Engineering Toolbox: Threaded bolts: tensile stress area formulas for unified and ISO metric threads (checked October 14, 2026)
  5. Fastenal: Torque–tension relationship for A307 A, Grade 5, 8 and 9 coarse thread bolts (75% of proof load; K 0.15 and 0.20) (checked October 14, 2026)
  6. Portland Bolt: Bolt torque chart: T = KDP at 75% of proof load, with K for plain, waxed and galvanized bolts (checked October 14, 2026)

Spotted a number that doesn’t match your manual or a source? Tell us; corrections are logged on the sources page.